Conditional expression of oncogenes: HER-2, h-ras and raf-1
(AG Schiffer / Hengstler, University of Mainz, Institute of Toxicology)
We established mouse models that allow an inducible and reversible expression of HER-2 in tumor tissue (TET on / TET off system). Similar mouse models have been established for h-ras and raf-1. Therefore, our models allow switching on and off key factors of the ras/MAP-kinase cascade (Fig. 1). Interestingly, switching off HER-2 in tumor tissue leads to a tumor size dependent remission. For tumors up to 0.8cm3 a complete remission can be achieved by switching off HER-2 expression. However, 20 - 30 days after switching off HER-2 recurrent tumor growth occurs, although HER-2 still is succesfully down-regulated.
Our research interests are:
(i) identification of the molecular mechanisms that lead to tumor remission
(ii) identification of the "second hits" that allow HER-2 independent tumor growth.
          Our results show once again that over expressed oncogenes represent attractive therapeutic targets. Possibly identification and antagonisation of the factors that allow a HER-2 independent tumor growth will lead to improved HER-2 blocking strategies.
          This project is a cooperation between our group, Dr. Ilka Schiffer, Carolin Heimerdinger and Prof. Dr. Franz Oesch (University of Mainz, Institute of Toxicology), Dr. Christian Spangenberg , Dr. Dirk Prawitt, Prof. Dr. Bernhard Zabel (University of Mainz, Children's Hospital), Dr. Walburgis Brenner (University of Mainz, Urology), Dr. S. Baasner (Zentaris GmbH, Frankfurt/M.), Dr. S. Gilbert (Baxter Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt/M.) and Prof. Dr. B. Seliger (University of Halle, Immunology).

Figure 1: HER-2 mediated signal transduction

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