PoC - Physics of Cancer - Annual Symposium
Poster, Friday, 19:00  
Cell encapsulation in alginate hollow spheres: A step towards true three dimensional cell culture

Bibhu Ranjan Sarangi1,*, Kevin Alessandri1,*, Nicolas Bremond2, Luc Fetler1, Jerome Bibette2, Christophe Lamaze3, Pierre Nassoy1
 
1
Physicochimie Curie, UMR-168, Institut Curie, Paris
2
Laboratoire Colloides et Matériaux Divisés, UMR 7612, ESPCI, Paris
3
Traffic, Signaling and Delivery, UMR-144 Institut curie, Paris
*
Equally contributed to the work 

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Conventional two dimensional cell cultures like in a petri dish, provide an excellent system for understanding several biological phenomena such as cell adhesion, motility, division.  However these two dimensional systems do not provide adequate understanding about collective cell behavior at tissue scale. To address that, several methods have been used to culture cells in a three dimensional geometry.  Cell aggregates in the form of multicellular spheroids are one such example.  Another method which has been successfully attempted is embedding cells in hydrogels. However such systems have their own limitations in terms of preparation methods and their end usability.
In our lab we have adapted the technology of the Flavor Pearls TM, which has been developed for culinary applications. By replacing food with cells, we have implemented a microfluidic-assisted device that allows us to encapsulate and grow cells in hollow alginate spheres.  Using various microscopy techniques such as contrast-phase, confocal and two-photon, we monitor cell growth inside the alginate capsules. As compared to the hydrogel embedding methods our encapsulation technique is simple and versatile.  We are able to encapsulate several types of cells. We believe that our cellular capsules may provide a simple way to produce multicellular spheroids and investigate the physical and biological properties of model tissues.

Acknowledgement: The Authors greatly acknowledge the Nikon Imaging Centre at the Institut Curie-CNRS

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